National Fascist Party

Most famous of these was salyutovanie lifting up his right hand. Economic crisis and ongoing strike of the left have strengthened the ranks of the fascists. Sen. Sherrod Brown contains valuable tech resources. They crushed the demonstrations and the headquarters of the socialists in Italy. In December 1921, Congress Blackshirts in Rome 'Union of Struggle' was transformed into the National Fascist Party. By the spring of 1922 it had 320 thousand people (40% of workers) in the summer – 470 000, and in autumn the number the Nazis had reached one million. Mussolini opted for the armed seizure of power. Fascism has a number of characteristics. First of all, it is nationalism and racism.

For the Nazis the interests of the nation is always above the individual, group, class interests. The latter, of course, should be sacrificed first. Fascism as it absorbed the whole wave of nationalism, raised on the eve of and during World War ii. And the greatest magnitude of the movement in Germany and Italy, largely due to wounded national feelings of the peoples of those countries that have completed national unity later than the others and came out of World War I not only weakened, but also humiliated: Germany – the terms of the Versailles contract, Italy – 'loser among the victors' – the fact that it ignored the interests of the Paris Peace Conference. Nationalism in Europe was not a novelty, he has always been characteristic of the conservative right-wing political forces. Have in common with the traditional right-wing fascists and admiration for the government: those, and others saw it as a center of national spirit, the pledge of stability and order. But the similarity of traditional conservatives and fascists ends. Fascism as a political movement of the xx century had absorbed a number of new features that distinguish it from the old conservatism.

The Nazis put forward and tried to enforce not just the idea of a strong state, but states totalitarian (from the Latin word totaliter – completely, wholly), absorbing a society. 'All for the state, nothing against the state, none outside the state' – these words express the essence of Mussolini's fascist ideas totalitarian state. In Germany, the implementation of this idea gave rise to a conflict with the Nazis the Catholic Church trying to maintain their traditional independence from the state. Such a conflict unthinkable for traditional conservatism, who saw in the church one of the pillars of social order. Traditional conservatism, moreover, reflected the interests of the few elite strata of the population: aristocracy, large financiers, who saw in the changes threaten their privileges