The National Front if instituted with the objective to eliminate ascausas that they had taken Colombia to one decade of violence and dictatorship. The dominant sectors of the Columbian society found that igualitria adistribuio of the public offices was the measure most adequate for opas to recoup the peace and to come back to institucional normality. Since its primrdios, and to even be able to count on one mnimode electoral support legitimized that it, the speech of the governantesfrentenacionalistas was based on matrix reforms social, as the reformaagrria and the urban reform, beyond the distribution of the wealth with intention to detornar the society igualitria. However, none of these reforms Legislative conseguiuaprovao, and the one that arrived next, the agrarian reform, only foiaprovada until where it did not affect the interests of the great proprietors. Another characteristic of this period was the exclusion daoposio, in the measure where the government was revezado between liberal econservadores. Moreover, 9 had the reduction of the participaopoltica indices, on account of the absence of attractive projects for the classesdominadas ones.

Parallel to this and far from the urban centers, in which operodo of National Front could diminish the violence and improve the economy, umfenmeno if formed. All the period after the death of Gaitn conferred umrevigorado ardor to the fights peasants. The groups of peasants who before haviamlutado to conquer lands in which they yearned for working, still agoraempenhavam bigger effort stop to defend them. The calls ' ' RepblicasIndependentes' ' they had become a shelter for the dispossessed ones and asvtimas of the agricultural conflict, where the workers made and followed the suasprprias laws, what much disliked the Columbian oligarchy. The governoconservador declared then the Communist Party as its main enemy. However, these groups self-defense peasants received in its areas of oapoio control of this Party, what it transformed ' ' Repblicas' ' emalvos in potential.